更新接口

Reviewed-on: #6

.idea/.gitignore

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# 默认忽略的文件
-/shelf/
-/workspace.xml
-# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
-/httpRequests/
-# Datasource local storage ignored files
-/dataSources/
-/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/License_plate_recognition.iml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
-  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
-    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" />
-    <orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="D:\conda_envs\RLP" jdkType="Python SDK" />
-    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
-  </component>
-  <component name="PyDocumentationSettings">
-    <option name="format" value="PLAIN" />
-    <option name="myDocStringFormat" value="Plain" />
-  </component>
-</module>

.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
-  <settings>
-    <option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
-    <version value="1.0" />
-  </settings>
-</component>

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="Black">
-    <option name="sdkName" value="pytorh" />
-  </component>
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="D:\conda_envs\RLP" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
-</project>

.idea/modules.xml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
-    <modules>
-      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/License_plate_recognition.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/License_plate_recognition.iml" />
-    </modules>
-  </component>
-</project>

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
-    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
-    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
-  </component>
-</project>

CRNN_part/crnn_interface.py

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class LicensePlatePreprocessor:
             print(f"图像预处理失败: {e}")
             return None
 
-def initialize_crnn_model():
+def LPRNinitialize_model():
     """
     初始化CRNN模型
     
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def initialize_crnn_model():
         traceback.print_exc()
         return False
 
-def crnn_predict(image_array):
+def LPRNmodel_predict(image_array):
     """
     CRNN车牌号识别接口函数
     
@@ -282,14 +282,15 @@ def crnn_predict(image_array):
         image_array: numpy数组格式的车牌图像，已经过矫正处理
     
     返回:
-        list: 包含7个字符的列表，代表车牌号的每个字符
-              例如: ['京', 'A', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
+        list: 包含最多8个字符的列表，代表车牌号的每个字符
+              例如: ['京', 'A', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', ''] (蓝牌7位+占位符)
+                   ['京', 'A', 'D', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] (绿牌8位)
     """
     global crnn_model, crnn_decoder, crnn_preprocessor, device
     
     if crnn_model is None or crnn_decoder is None or crnn_preprocessor is None:
         print("CRNN模型未初始化，请先调用initialize_crnn_model()")
-        return ['待', '识', '别', '0', '0', '0', '0']
+        return ['待', '识', '别', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0']
     
     try:
         # 预处理图像
@@ -314,13 +315,17 @@ def crnn_predict(image_array):
             # 将字符串转换为字符列表
             char_list = list(predicted_text)
             
-            # 确保返回7个字符（车牌标准长度）
+            # 确保返回至少7个字符，最多8个字符
             if len(char_list) < 7:
-                # 如果识别结果少于7个字符，用'0'补齐
+                # 如果识别结果少于7个字符，用'0'补齐到7位
                 char_list.extend(['0'] * (7 - len(char_list)))
-            elif len(char_list) > 7:
-                # 如果识别结果多于7个字符，截取前7个
-                char_list = char_list[:7]
+            elif len(char_list) > 8:
+                # 如果识别结果多于8个字符，截取前8个
+                char_list = char_list[:8]
+            
+            # 如果是7位，补齐到8位以保持接口一致性（第8位用空字符或占位符）
+            if len(char_list) == 7:
+                char_list.append('')  # 添加空字符作为第8位占位符
             
             return char_list
             
@@ -328,4 +333,4 @@ def crnn_predict(image_array):
         print(f"CRNN识别失败: {e}")
         import traceback
         traceback.print_exc()
-        return ['识', '别', '失', '败', '0', '0', '0']
+        return ['识', '别', '失', '败', '0', '0', '0', '0']

OCR_part/ocr_interface.py

@@ -5,6 +5,18 @@ import cv2
 class OCRProcessor:
     def __init__(self):
         self.model = TextRecognition(model_name="PP-OCRv5_server_rec")
+        # 定义允许的字符集合（不包含空白字符）
+        self.allowed_chars = [
+            # 中文省份简称
+            '京', '沪', '津', '渝', '冀', '晋', '蒙', '辽', '吉', '黑',
+            '苏', '浙', '皖', '闽', '赣', '鲁', '豫', '鄂', '湘', '粤',
+            '桂', '琼', '川', '贵', '云', '藏', '陕', '甘', '青', '宁', '新',
+            # 字母 A-Z
+            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 
+            'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
+            # 数字 0-9
+            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'
+        ]
         print("OCR模型初始化完成（占位）")
 
     def predict(self, image_array):
@@ -15,14 +27,64 @@ class OCRProcessor:
         placeholder_result = results.split(',')
         return placeholder_result
     
+    def filter_allowed_chars(self, text):
+        """只保留允许的字符"""
+        filtered_text = ""
+        for char in text:
+            if char in self.allowed_chars:
+                filtered_text += char
+        return filtered_text
+
 # 保留原有函数接口
 _processor = OCRProcessor()
 
-def initialize_ocr_model():
+def LPRNinitialize_model():
     return _processor
 
-def ocr_predict(image_array):
-    return _processor.predict(image_array)
+def LPRNmodel_predict(image_array):
+    """
+    OCR车牌号识别接口函数
+    
+    参数:
+        image_array: numpy数组格式的车牌图像，已经过矫正处理
+    
+    返回:
+        list: 包含最多8个字符的列表，代表车牌号的每个字符
+              例如: ['京', 'A', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', ''] (蓝牌7位+占位符)
+                   ['京', 'A', 'D', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] (绿牌8位)
+    """
+    # 获取原始预测结果
+    raw_result = _processor.predict(image_array)
+    
+    # 将结果合并为字符串（如果是列表的话）
+    if isinstance(raw_result, list):
+        result_str = ''.join(raw_result)
+    else:
+        result_str = str(raw_result)
+    
+    # 过滤掉'·'和'-'字符
+    filtered_str = result_str.replace('·', '')
+    filtered_str = filtered_str.replace('-', '')
+    
+    # 只保留允许的字符
+    filtered_str = _processor.filter_allowed_chars(filtered_str)
+    
+    # 转换为字符列表
+    char_list = list(filtered_str)
+    
+    # 确保返回至少7个字符，最多8个字符
+    if len(char_list) < 7:
+        # 如果识别结果少于7个字符，用'0'补齐到7位
+        char_list.extend(['0'] * (7 - len(char_list)))
+    elif len(char_list) > 8:
+        # 如果识别结果多于8个字符，截取前8个
+        char_list = char_list[:8]
+    
+    # 如果是7位，补齐到8位以保持接口一致性（第8位用空字符或占位符）
+    if len(char_list) == 7:
+        char_list.append('')  # 添加空字符作为第8位占位符
+    
+    return char_list
 
 
 

README.md

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ License_plate_recognition/
 │   └── yolo11s-pose42.pt     # YOLO pose模型文件
 ├── OCR_part/                 # OCR识别模块
 │   └── ocr_interface.py      # OCR接口（占位）
-└── CRNN_part/                # CRNN识别模块
-    └── crnn_interface.py     # CRNN
+├── CRNN_part/                # CRNN识别模块
+│   └── crnn_interface.py     # CRNN接口（占位）
+└── LPRNET_part/              # LPRNet识别模块
+    ├── lpr_interface.py      # LPRNet接口（已完成）
+    └── LPRNet__iteration_74000.pth  # LPRNet模型权重文件
 ```
 
 ## 功能特性
@@ -35,16 +38,21 @@ License_plate_recognition/
 - 将倾斜的车牌矫正为标准矩形
 - 输出标准尺寸的车牌图像供识别使用
 
-### 4. PyQt界面
+### 4. 多种识别方案
+- 支持OCR、CRNN和LPRNet三种车牌识别方法
+- LPRNet模型准确率高达98%
+- 模块化接口设计，便于切换不同识别算法
+
+### 5. PyQt界面
 - 左侧：实时摄像头画面显示
 - 右侧：检测结果展示区域
   - 顶部显示识别到的车牌数量
   - 每行显示：车牌类型、矫正后图像、车牌号
 - 美观的现代化界面设计
 
-### 5. 模块化设计
+### 6. 模块化设计
 - yolopart：负责车牌定位和矫正
-- OCR_part/CRNN_part：负责车牌号识别（接口已预留）
+- OCR_part/CRNN_part/LPRNET_part：负责车牌号识别
 - 各模块独立，便于维护和扩展
 
 ## 安装和使用
@@ -67,7 +75,21 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
 python main.py
 ```
 
-### 5. 使用说明
+### 5. 选择识别模块
+在 `main.py` 中修改导入语句来选择不同的识别方案：
+
+```python
+# 使用LPRNet（推荐，准确率98%）
+from LPRNET_part.lpr_interface import LPRNmodel_predict, LPRNinitialize_model
+
+# 使用OCR
+from OCR_part.ocr_interface import LPRNmodel_predict, LPRNinitialize_model
+
+# 使用CRNN
+from CRNN_part.crnn_interface import LPRNmodel_predict, LPRNinitialize_model
+```
+
+### 6. 使用说明
 1. 点击"启动摄像头"按钮开始检测
 2. 将车牌对准摄像头
 3. 系统会自动检测车牌并显示：
@@ -89,17 +111,20 @@ YOLO Pose模型输出包含：
 
 ## 接口说明
 
-### OCR/CRNN接口
-车牌号识别部分使用统一接口：
+### 车牌识别接口
+
+项目为OCR、CRNN和LPRNet识别模块提供了标准接口：
 
 ```python
-# OCR接口
-from OCR_part.ocr_interface import ocr_predict
-result = ocr_predict(corrected_image)  # 返回7个字符的列表
+# 接口函数名（导入所需模块，每个模块统一函数名）
 
-# CRNN接口  
-from CRNN_part.crnn_interface import crnn_predict
-result = crnn_predict(corrected_image)  # 返回7个字符的列表
+# 初始化
+from 对应模块 import LPRNinitialize_model
+LPRNinitialize_model()
+
+# 预测主函数
+from 对应模块 import LPRNmodel_predict
+result = LPRNmodel_predict(corrected_image)  # 返回7个字符的列表
 ```
 
 ### 输入参数
@@ -109,34 +134,26 @@ result = crnn_predict(corrected_image)  # 返回7个字符的列表
 - 长度为7的字符列表，包含车牌号的每个字符
 - 例如：`['京', 'A', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5']`
 
+### LPRNet模块特性
+
+- **高准确率**: 模型准确率高达98%
+- **快速推理**: 基于深度学习的端到端识别
+- **CTC解码**: 使用CTC（Connectionist Temporal Classification）解码算法
+- **支持中文**: 完整支持中文省份简称和字母数字组合
+- **模型权重**: 使用预训练的LPRNet__iteration_74000.pth权重文件
+
 ## 开发说明
 
 ### 添加新的识别算法
 1. 在对应目录（OCR_part或CRNN_part）实现识别函数
 2. 确保函数签名与接口一致
-3. 在main.py中切换调用的函数即可
+3. 在main.py中导入对应模块即可
 
 ### 自定义模型
 1. 替换 `yolopart/yolo11s-pose42.pt` 文件
 2. 确保新模型输出格式与现有接口兼容
 3. 根据需要调整类别名称和数量
 
-## 注意事项
-
-1. **模型文件**：确保YOLO模型文件路径正确
-2. **摄像头权限**：程序需要摄像头访问权限
-3. **光照条件**：良好的光照有助于提高检测精度
-4. **车牌角度**：尽量保持车牌完整出现在画面中
-5. **性能优化**：可根据硬件配置调整检测参数
-
-## 故障排除
-
-### 常见问题
-1. **摄像头无法启动**：检查摄像头是否被其他程序占用
-2. **模型加载失败**：确认模型文件路径和格式正确
-3. **检测效果差**：调整光照条件或摄像头角度
-4. **界面显示异常**：检查PyQt5安装是否完整
-
 ### 调试模式
 在代码中设置调试标志可以输出更多信息：
 ```python

communicate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+向Hi3861设备发送JSON命令
+"""
+
+import socket
+import json
+import time
+import pyttsx3
+import threading
+
+target_ip = "192.168.43.12"
+target_port = 8081
+
+def speak_text(text):
+    """
+    使用文本转语音播放文本
+    每次调用都创建新的引擎实例以避免并发问题
+    """
+    def _speak():
+        try:
+            if text and text.strip():  # 确保文本不为空
+                # 在线程内部创建新的引擎实例
+                engine = pyttsx3.init()
+                # 设置语音速度
+                engine.setProperty('rate', 150)
+                # 设置音量（0.0到1.0）
+                engine.setProperty('volume', 0.8)
+                
+                engine.say(text)
+                engine.runAndWait()
+                
+                # 清理引擎
+                engine.stop()
+                del engine
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"语音播放失败: {e}")
+    
+    # 在新线程中播放语音，避免阻塞
+    speech_thread = threading.Thread(target=_speak)
+    speech_thread.daemon = True
+    speech_thread.start()
+
+def send_command(cmd, text):
+    #cmd为1，道闸打开十秒后关闭,oled显示字符串信息（默认使用及cmd为4）
+    #cmd为2，道闸舵机向打开方向旋转90度，oled上不显示（仅在qt界面手动开闸时调用）
+    #cmd为3，道闸舵机向关闭方向旋转90度，oled上不显示（仅在qt界面手动关闸时调用）
+    #cmd为4，oled显示字符串信息，道闸舵机不旋转
+
+    command = {
+        "cmd": cmd,
+        "text": text
+    }
+    
+    json_command = json.dumps(command, ensure_ascii=False)
+    try:
+        # 创建UDP socket
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        sock.sendto(json_command.encode('utf-8'), (target_ip, target_port))
+        
+        # 发送命令后播放语音
+        if text and text.strip():
+            speak_text(text)
+            
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"发送命令失败: {e}")
+    finally:
+        sock.close()

gate_control.py

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+道闸控制模块
+负责与Hi3861设备通信，控制道闸开关
+"""
+
+import socket
+import json
+import time
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal, QThread
+
+
+class GateControlThread(QThread):
+    """道闸控制线程，用于异步发送命令"""
+    command_sent = pyqtSignal(str, bool)  # 信号：命令内容，是否成功
+    
+    def __init__(self, ip, port, command):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.ip = ip
+        self.port = port
+        self.command = command
+    
+    def run(self):
+        """发送命令到Hi3861设备"""
+        try:
+            # 创建UDP socket
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+            
+            # 发送命令
+            json_command = json.dumps(self.command, ensure_ascii=False)
+            sock.sendto(json_command.encode('utf-8'), (self.ip, self.port))
+            
+            # 发出成功信号
+            self.command_sent.emit(json_command, True)
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            # 发出失败信号
+            self.command_sent.emit(f"发送失败: {e}", False)
+        finally:
+            sock.close()
+
+
+class GateController(QObject):
+    """道闸控制器"""
+    
+    # 信号
+    log_message = pyqtSignal(str)  # 日志消息
+    gate_opened = pyqtSignal(str)  # 道闸打开信号，附带车牌号
+    
+    def __init__(self, ip="192.168.43.12", port=8081):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.ip = ip
+        self.port = port
+        self.last_pass_times = {}  # 记录车牌上次通过时间
+        self.thread_pool = []  # 线程池
+        
+    def send_command(self, cmd, text=""):
+        """
+        发送命令到道闸
+        
+        参数:
+            cmd: 命令类型 (1-4)
+            text: 显示文本
+            
+        返回:
+            bool: 是否发送成功
+        """
+        # 创建JSON命令
+        command = {
+            "cmd": cmd,
+            "text": text
+        }
+        
+        # 创建并启动线程发送命令
+        thread = GateControlThread(self.ip, self.port, command)
+        thread.command_sent.connect(self.on_command_sent)
+        thread.start()
+        self.thread_pool.append(thread)
+        
+        # 记录日志
+        cmd_desc = {
+            1: "自动开闸(10秒后关闭)",
+            2: "手动开闸",
+            3: "手动关闸",
+            4: "仅显示信息"
+        }
+        self.log_message.emit(f"发送命令: {cmd_desc.get(cmd, '未知命令')} - {text}")
+        
+        return True
+    
+    def on_command_sent(self, message, success):
+        """命令发送结果处理"""
+        if success:
+            self.log_message.emit(f"命令发送成功: {message}")
+        else:
+            self.log_message.emit(f"命令发送失败: {message}")
+    
+    def auto_open_gate(self, plate_number):
+        """
+        自动开闸（检测到白名单车牌时调用）
+        
+        参数:
+            plate_number: 车牌号
+        """
+        # 获取当前时间
+        current_time = datetime.now()
+        time_diff_str = ""
+        
+        # 检查是否是第一次通行
+        if plate_number in self.last_pass_times:
+            # 第二次或更多次通行，计算时间差
+            last_time = self.last_pass_times[plate_number]
+            time_diff = current_time - last_time
+            
+            # 格式化时间差
+            total_seconds = int(time_diff.total_seconds())
+            minutes = total_seconds // 60
+            seconds = total_seconds % 60
+            
+            if minutes > 0:
+                time_diff_str = f" {minutes}min{seconds}sec"
+            else:
+                time_diff_str = f" {seconds}sec"
+            
+            # 计算时间差后清空之前记录的时间点
+            del self.last_pass_times[plate_number]
+            log_msg = f"检测到白名单车牌: {plate_number}，自动开闸{time_diff_str}，已清空时间记录"
+        else:
+            # 第一次通行，只记录时间，不计算时间差
+            self.last_pass_times[plate_number] = current_time
+            log_msg = f"检测到白名单车牌: {plate_number}，首次通行，已记录时间"
+        
+        # 发送开闸命令
+        display_text = f"{plate_number} 通行{time_diff_str}"
+        self.send_command(1, display_text)
+        
+        # 发出信号
+        self.gate_opened.emit(plate_number)
+        
+        # 记录日志
+        self.log_message.emit(log_msg)
+    
+    def manual_open_gate(self):
+        """手动开闸"""
+        self.send_command(2, "")
+        self.log_message.emit("手动开闸")
+    
+    def manual_close_gate(self):
+        """手动关闸"""
+        self.send_command(3, "")
+        self.log_message.emit("手动关闸")
+    
+    def display_message(self, text):
+        """仅显示信息，不控制道闸"""
+        self.send_command(4, text)
+        self.log_message.emit(f"显示信息: {text}")
+    
+    def deny_access(self, plate_number):
+        """
+        拒绝通行（检测到非白名单车牌时调用）
+        
+        参数:
+            plate_number: 车牌号
+        """
+        self.send_command(4, f"{plate_number} 禁止通行")
+        self.log_message.emit(f"检测到非白名单车牌: {plate_number}，拒绝通行")
+
+
+class WhitelistManager(QObject):
+    """白名单管理器"""
+    
+    # 信号
+    whitelist_changed = pyqtSignal(list)  # 白名单变更信号
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.whitelist = []  # 白名单车牌列表
+    
+    def add_plate(self, plate_number):
+        """
+        添加车牌到白名单
+        
+        参数:
+            plate_number: 车牌号
+            
+        返回:
+            bool: 是否添加成功
+        """
+        if not plate_number or plate_number in self.whitelist:
+            return False
+        
+        self.whitelist.append(plate_number)
+        self.whitelist_changed.emit(self.whitelist.copy())
+        return True
+    
+    def remove_plate(self, plate_number):
+        """
+        从白名单移除车牌
+        
+        参数:
+            plate_number: 车牌号
+            
+        返回:
+            bool: 是否移除成功
+        """
+        if plate_number in self.whitelist:
+            self.whitelist.remove(plate_number)
+            self.whitelist_changed.emit(self.whitelist.copy())
+            return True
+        return False
+    
+    def edit_plate(self, old_plate, new_plate):
+        """
+        编辑白名单中的车牌
+        
+        参数:
+            old_plate: 原车牌号
+            new_plate: 新车牌号
+            
+        返回:
+            bool: 是否编辑成功
+        """
+        if old_plate in self.whitelist and new_plate not in self.whitelist:
+            index = self.whitelist.index(old_plate)
+            self.whitelist[index] = new_plate
+            self.whitelist_changed.emit(self.whitelist.copy())
+            return True
+        return False
+    
+    def is_whitelisted(self, plate_number):
+        """
+        检查车牌是否在白名单中
+        
+        参数:
+            plate_number: 车牌号
+            
+        返回:
+            bool: 是否在白名单中
+        """
+        return plate_number in self.whitelist
+    
+    def get_whitelist(self):
+        """获取白名单副本"""
+        return self.whitelist.copy()
+    
+    def clear_whitelist(self):
+        """清空白名单"""
+        self.whitelist.clear()
+        self.whitelist_changed.emit(self.whitelist.copy())

lightCRNN_part/lightcrnn_interface.py

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+import cv2
+from torchvision import transforms
+import os
+import math
+
+# 全局变量
+lightcrnn_model = None
+lightcrnn_decoder = None
+lightcrnn_preprocessor = None
+device = None
+
+class DepthwiseSeparableConv(nn.Module):
+    """深度可分离卷积"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1):
+        super(DepthwiseSeparableConv, self).__init__()
+        # 深度卷积
+        self.depthwise = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, 
+                                 stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=in_channels, bias=False)
+        # 逐点卷积
+        self.pointwise = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
+        self.relu = nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.depthwise(x)
+        x = self.pointwise(x)
+        x = self.bn(x)
+        x = self.relu(x)
+        return x
+
+class ChannelAttention(nn.Module):
+    """通道注意力机制"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, reduction=16):
+        super(ChannelAttention, self).__init__()
+        self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
+        self.max_pool = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1)
+        
+        self.fc = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels // reduction, 1, bias=False),
+            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+            nn.Conv2d(in_channels // reduction, in_channels, 1, bias=False)
+        )
+        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        avg_out = self.fc(self.avg_pool(x))
+        max_out = self.fc(self.max_pool(x))
+        out = avg_out + max_out
+        return x * self.sigmoid(out)
+
+class InvertedResidual(nn.Module):
+    """MobileNetV2的倒残差块"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, expand_ratio=6):
+        super(InvertedResidual, self).__init__()
+        self.stride = stride
+        self.use_residual = stride == 1 and in_channels == out_channels
+        
+        hidden_dim = int(round(in_channels * expand_ratio))
+        
+        layers = []
+        if expand_ratio != 1:
+            # 扩展层
+            layers.extend([
+                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, hidden_dim, 1, bias=False),
+                nn.BatchNorm2d(hidden_dim),
+                nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)
+            ])
+        
+        # 深度卷积
+        layers.extend([
+            nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, 3, stride=stride, padding=1, groups=hidden_dim, bias=False),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(hidden_dim),
+            nn.ReLU6(inplace=True),
+            # 线性瓶颈
+            nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, out_channels, 1, bias=False),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
+        ])
+        
+        self.conv = nn.Sequential(*layers)
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.use_residual:
+            return x + self.conv(x)
+        else:
+            return self.conv(x)
+
+class LightweightCNN(nn.Module):
+    """增强版轻量化CNN特征提取器"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, num_channels=3):
+        super(LightweightCNN, self).__init__()
+        
+        # 初始卷积层 - 适当增加通道数
+        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(num_channels, 48, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(48),
+            nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)
+        )
+        
+        # 增强版MobileNet风格的特征提取
+        self.features = nn.Sequential(
+            # 第一组：48 -> 32
+            InvertedResidual(48, 32, stride=1, expand_ratio=2),
+            InvertedResidual(32, 32, stride=1, expand_ratio=2),  # 增加一层
+            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),  # 32x128 -> 16x64
+            
+            # 第二组：32 -> 48
+            InvertedResidual(32, 48, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            InvertedResidual(48, 48, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),  # 16x64 -> 8x32
+            
+            # 第三组：48 -> 64
+            InvertedResidual(48, 64, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            InvertedResidual(64, 64, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            
+            # 第四组：64 -> 96
+            InvertedResidual(64, 96, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            InvertedResidual(96, 96, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=(2, 1), stride=(2, 1)),  # 8x32 -> 4x32
+            
+            # 第五组：96 -> 128
+            InvertedResidual(96, 128, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            InvertedResidual(128, 128, stride=1, expand_ratio=4),
+            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=(2, 1), stride=(2, 1)),  # 4x32 -> 2x32
+            
+            # 最后的卷积层 - 增加通道数
+            nn.Conv2d(128, 160, kernel_size=2, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),  # 2x32 -> 1x31
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(160),
+            nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)
+        )
+        
+        # 通道注意力
+        self.channel_attention = ChannelAttention(160)
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.conv1(x)
+        x = self.features(x)
+        x = self.channel_attention(x)
+        return x
+
+class LightweightGRU(nn.Module):
+    """增强版轻量化GRU层"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers=2):  # 默认增加到2层
+        super(LightweightGRU, self).__init__()
+        self.gru = nn.GRU(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers=num_layers, 
+                         bidirectional=True, batch_first=True, dropout=0.2 if num_layers > 1 else 0)
+        # 增加一个额外的线性层
+        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(hidden_size * 2, hidden_size * 2)
+        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size * 2, hidden_size)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.2)  # 增加dropout率
+        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size)  # 添加层归一化
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        gru_out, _ = self.gru(x)
+        output = self.linear1(gru_out)
+        output = F.relu(output)  # 添加激活函数
+        output = self.dropout(output)
+        output = self.linear2(output)
+        output = self.norm(output)  # 应用层归一化
+        output = self.dropout(output)
+        return output
+
+class LightweightCRNN(nn.Module):
+    """增强版轻量化CRNN模型"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, img_height, num_classes, num_channels=3, hidden_size=160):  # 调整隐藏层大小
+        super(LightweightCRNN, self).__init__()
+        
+        self.img_height = img_height
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        
+        # 增强版轻量化CNN特征提取器
+        self.cnn = LightweightCNN(num_channels)
+        
+        # 增强版轻量化RNN序列建模器
+        self.rnn = LightweightGRU(160, hidden_size, num_layers=2)  # 使用更大的输入尺寸和2层GRU
+        
+        # 输出层 - 添加额外的全连接层
+        self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size // 2)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.2)
+        self.classifier = nn.Linear(hidden_size // 2, num_classes)
+        
+        # 初始化权重
+        self._initialize_weights()
+    
+    def _initialize_weights(self):
+        """初始化模型权重"""
+        for m in self.modules():
+            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
+                nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
+                if m.bias is not None:
+                    nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
+                nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
+                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+            elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
+                nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.01)
+                if m.bias is not None:
+                    nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+    
+    def forward(self, input):
+        """
+        input: [batch_size, channels, height, width]
+        output: [seq_len, batch_size, num_classes]
+        """
+        # CNN特征提取
+        conv_features = self.cnn(input)  # [batch_size, 160, 1, seq_len]
+        
+        # 重塑为RNN输入格式
+        batch_size, channels, height, width = conv_features.size()
+        assert height == 1, f"Height should be 1, got {height}"
+        
+        # [batch_size, 160, 1, seq_len] -> [batch_size, seq_len, 160]
+        conv_features = conv_features.squeeze(2)  # [batch_size, 160, seq_len]
+        conv_features = conv_features.permute(0, 2, 1)  # [batch_size, seq_len, 160]
+        
+        # RNN序列建模
+        rnn_output = self.rnn(conv_features)  # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size]
+        
+        # 全连接层处理
+        fc_output = self.fc(rnn_output)  # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size//2]
+        fc_output = F.relu(fc_output)
+        fc_output = self.dropout(fc_output)
+        
+        # 分类
+        output = self.classifier(fc_output)  # [batch_size, seq_len, num_classes]
+        
+        # 转换为CTC期望的格式: [seq_len, batch_size, num_classes]
+        output = output.permute(1, 0, 2)
+        
+        return output
+
+class LightCTCDecoder:
+    """轻量化CTC解码器"""
+    def __init__(self):
+        # 中国车牌字符集
+        # 省份简称
+        provinces = ['京', '津', '沪', '渝', '冀', '豫', '云', '辽', '黑', '湘', '皖', '鲁',
+                    '新', '苏', '浙', '赣', '鄂', '桂', '甘', '晋', '蒙', '陕', '吉', '闽',
+                    '贵', '粤', '青', '藏', '川', '宁', '琼']
+        
+        # 字母（包含I和O）
+        letters = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
+                  'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
+        
+        # 数字
+        digits = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
+        
+        # 组合所有字符
+        self.character = provinces + letters + digits
+        
+        # 添加空白字符用于CTC
+        self.character = ['[blank]'] + self.character
+        
+        # 创建字符到索引的映射
+        self.dict = {char: i for i, char in enumerate(self.character)}
+        self.dict_reverse = {i: char for i, char in enumerate(self.character)}
+        
+        self.num_classes = len(self.character)
+        self.blank_idx = 0
+    
+    def decode_greedy(self, predictions):
+        """贪婪解码"""
+        # 获取每个时间步的最大概率索引
+        indices = torch.argmax(predictions, dim=1)
+        
+        # CTC解码：移除重复字符和空白字符
+        decoded_chars = []
+        prev_idx = -1
+        
+        for idx in indices:
+            idx = idx.item()
+            if idx != prev_idx and idx != self.blank_idx:
+                if idx < len(self.character):
+                    decoded_chars.append(self.character[idx])
+            prev_idx = idx
+        
+        return ''.join(decoded_chars)
+    
+    def decode_with_confidence(self, predictions):
+        """解码并返回置信度信息"""
+        # 应用softmax获得概率
+        probs = torch.softmax(predictions, dim=1)
+        
+        # 贪婪解码
+        indices = torch.argmax(probs, dim=1)
+        max_probs = torch.max(probs, dim=1)[0]
+        
+        # CTC解码
+        decoded_chars = []
+        char_confidences = []
+        prev_idx = -1
+        
+        for i, idx in enumerate(indices):
+            idx = idx.item()
+            confidence = max_probs[i].item()
+            
+            if idx != prev_idx and idx != self.blank_idx:
+                if idx < len(self.character):
+                    decoded_chars.append(self.character[idx])
+                    char_confidences.append(confidence)
+            prev_idx = idx
+        
+        text = ''.join(decoded_chars)
+        avg_confidence = np.mean(char_confidences) if char_confidences else 0.0
+        
+        return text, avg_confidence, char_confidences
+
+class LightLicensePlatePreprocessor:
+    """轻量化车牌图像预处理器"""
+    def __init__(self, target_height=32, target_width=128):
+        self.target_height = target_height
+        self.target_width = target_width
+        
+        # 定义图像变换
+        self.transform = transforms.Compose([
+            transforms.Resize((target_height, target_width)),
+            transforms.ToTensor(),
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], 
+                               std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
+        ])
+    
+    def preprocess_numpy_array(self, image_array):
+        """预处理numpy数组格式的图像"""
+        try:
+            # 确保图像是RGB格式
+            if len(image_array.shape) == 3 and image_array.shape[2] == 3:
+                # 如果是BGR格式，转换为RGB
+                if image_array.dtype == np.uint8:
+                    image_array = cv2.cvtColor(image_array, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+            
+            # 转换为PIL图像
+            if image_array.dtype != np.uint8:
+                image_array = (image_array * 255).astype(np.uint8)
+            
+            image = Image.fromarray(image_array)
+            
+            # 应用变换
+            tensor = self.transform(image)
+            
+            # 添加batch维度
+            tensor = tensor.unsqueeze(0)
+            
+            return tensor
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"图像预处理失败: {e}")
+            return None
+
+def LPRNinitialize_model():
+    """
+    初始化轻量化CRNN模型
+    
+    返回:
+        bool: 初始化是否成功
+    """
+    global lightcrnn_model, lightcrnn_decoder, lightcrnn_preprocessor, device
+    
+    try:
+        # 设置设备
+        device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
+        print(f"LightCRNN使用设备: {device}")
+        
+        # 初始化组件
+        lightcrnn_decoder = LightCTCDecoder()
+        lightcrnn_preprocessor = LightLicensePlatePreprocessor(target_height=32, target_width=128)
+        
+        # 创建模型实例
+        lightcrnn_model = LightweightCRNN(
+            img_height=32, 
+            num_classes=lightcrnn_decoder.num_classes, 
+            hidden_size=160
+        )
+        
+        # 加载模型权重
+        model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'best_model.pth')
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(model_path):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"模型文件不存在: {model_path}")
+        
+        print(f"正在加载LightCRNN模型: {model_path}")
+        
+        # 加载检查点，处理可能的模块依赖问题
+        try:
+            checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location=device, weights_only=False)
+        except (ModuleNotFoundError, AttributeError) as e:
+            if 'config' in str(e) or 'Config' in str(e):
+                print("检测到模型文件包含config依赖，尝试使用weights_only模式加载...")
+                try:
+                    # 尝试使用weights_only=True来避免pickle问题
+                    checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location=device, weights_only=True)
+                except Exception:
+                    # 如果还是失败，创建一个更完整的mock config
+                    import sys
+                    import types
+                    
+                    # 创建mock config模块
+                    mock_config = types.ModuleType('config')
+                    
+                    # 添加可能需要的Config类
+                    class Config:
+                        def __init__(self):
+                            pass
+                    
+                    mock_config.Config = Config
+                    sys.modules['config'] = mock_config
+                    
+                    try:
+                        checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location=device, weights_only=False)
+                    finally:
+                        # 清理临时模块
+                        if 'config' in sys.modules:
+                            del sys.modules['config']
+            else:
+                raise e
+        
+        # 处理不同的模型保存格式
+        if isinstance(checkpoint, dict):
+            if 'model_state_dict' in checkpoint:
+                # 完整检查点格式
+                state_dict = checkpoint['model_state_dict']
+                print(f"检查点信息:")
+                print(f"  - 训练轮次: {checkpoint.get('epoch', 'N/A')}")
+                print(f"  - 最佳验证损失: {checkpoint.get('best_val_loss', 'N/A')}")
+            else:
+                # 精简模型格式（只包含权重）
+                print("加载精简模型（仅权重）")
+                state_dict = checkpoint
+        else:
+            # 直接是状态字典
+            state_dict = checkpoint
+        
+        # 加载权重
+        lightcrnn_model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+        lightcrnn_model.to(device)
+        lightcrnn_model.eval()
+        
+        print("LightCRNN模型初始化完成")
+        
+        # 统计模型参数
+        total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in lightcrnn_model.parameters())
+        print(f"LightCRNN模型参数数量: {total_params:,}")
+        
+        return True
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"LightCRNN模型初始化失败: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return False
+
+def LPRNmodel_predict(image_array):
+    """
+    轻量化CRNN车牌号识别接口函数
+    
+    参数:
+        image_array: numpy数组格式的车牌图像，已经过矫正处理
+    
+    返回:
+        list: 包含最多8个字符的列表，代表车牌号的每个字符
+              例如: ['京', 'A', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', ''] (蓝牌7位+占位符)
+                   ['京', 'A', 'D', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] (绿牌8位)
+    """
+    global lightcrnn_model, lightcrnn_decoder, lightcrnn_preprocessor, device
+    
+    if lightcrnn_model is None or lightcrnn_decoder is None or lightcrnn_preprocessor is None:
+        print("LightCRNN模型未初始化，请先调用LPRNinitialize_model()")
+        return ['待', '识', '别', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0']
+    
+    try:
+        # 预处理图像
+        input_tensor = lightcrnn_preprocessor.preprocess_numpy_array(image_array)
+        if input_tensor is None:
+            raise ValueError("图像预处理失败")
+        
+        input_tensor = input_tensor.to(device)
+        
+        # 模型推理
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            outputs = lightcrnn_model(input_tensor)  # (seq_len, batch_size, num_classes)
+            
+            # 移除batch维度
+            outputs = outputs.squeeze(1)  # (seq_len, num_classes)
+            
+            # CTC解码
+            predicted_text, confidence, char_confidences = lightcrnn_decoder.decode_with_confidence(outputs)
+            
+            print(f"LightCRNN识别结果: {predicted_text}, 置信度: {confidence:.3f}")
+            
+            # 将字符串转换为字符列表
+            char_list = list(predicted_text)
+            
+            # 确保返回至少7个字符，最多8个字符
+            if len(char_list) < 7:
+                # 如果识别结果少于7个字符，用'0'补齐到7位
+                char_list.extend(['0'] * (7 - len(char_list)))
+            elif len(char_list) > 8:
+                # 如果识别结果多于8个字符，截取前8个
+                char_list = char_list[:8]
+            
+            # 如果是7位，补齐到8位以保持接口一致性（第8位用空字符或占位符）
+            if len(char_list) == 7:
+                char_list.append('')  # 添加空字符作为第8位占位符
+            
+            return char_list
+            
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"LightCRNN识别失败: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return ['识', '别', '失', '败', '0', '0', '0', '0']
+
+def create_lightweight_model(model_type='lightweight_crnn', img_height=32, num_classes=66, hidden_size=160):
+    """创建增强版轻量化模型"""
+    if model_type == 'lightweight_crnn':
+        return LightweightCRNN(img_height, num_classes, hidden_size=hidden_size)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown lightweight model type: {model_type}")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # 测试轻量化模型
+    print("测试LightCRNN模型...")
+    
+    # 初始化模型
+    success = LPRNinitialize_model()
+    if success:
+        print("模型初始化成功")
+        
+        # 创建测试输入
+        test_input = np.random.randint(0, 255, (32, 128, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
+        
+        # 测试预测
+        result = LPRNmodel_predict(test_input)
+        print(f"测试预测结果: {result}")
+    else:
+        print("模型初始化失败")

parking_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "free_parking_duration": 5,
+    "billing_cycle": 3,
+    "price_per_cycle": 5.0
+}

yolopart/detector.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import cv2
 import numpy as np
 from ultralytics import YOLO
 import os
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
 
 class LicensePlateYOLO:
     """
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ class LicensePlateYOLO:
             print(f"YOLO模型加载失败: {e}")
             return False
     
-    def detect_license_plates(self, image, conf_threshold=0.5):
+    def detect_license_plates(self, image, conf_threshold=0.6):
         """
         检测图像中的车牌
         
@@ -113,19 +114,38 @@ class LicensePlateYOLO:
             print(f"检测过程中出错: {e}")
             return []
     
-    def draw_detections(self, image, detections):
+    def draw_detections(self, image, detections, plate_numbers=None):
         """
         在图像上绘制检测结果
         
         参数:
             image: 输入图像
             detections: 检测结果列表
+            plate_numbers: 车牌号列表，与detections对应
         
         返回:
             numpy.ndarray: 绘制了检测结果的图像
         """
         draw_image = image.copy()
         
+        # 转换为PIL图像以支持中文字符
+        pil_image = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(draw_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_image)
+        
+        # 尝试加载中文字体
+        try:
+            # Windows系统常见的中文字体
+            font_path = "C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf"  # 黑体
+            if not os.path.exists(font_path):
+                font_path = "C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc"  # 微软雅黑
+            if not os.path.exists(font_path):
+                font_path = "C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc"  # 宋体
+            
+            font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path, 20)
+        except:
+            # 如果无法加载字体，使用默认字体
+            font = ImageFont.load_default()
+        
         for i, detection in enumerate(detections):
             box = detection['box']
             keypoints = detection['keypoints']
@@ -133,6 +153,11 @@ class LicensePlateYOLO:
             confidence = detection['confidence']
             incomplete = detection.get('incomplete', False)
             
+            # 获取对应的车牌号
+            plate_number = ""
+            if plate_numbers and i < len(plate_numbers):
+                plate_number = plate_numbers[i]
+            
             # 绘制边界框
             x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, box)
             
@@ -140,30 +165,53 @@ class LicensePlateYOLO:
             if class_name == '绿牌':
                 box_color = (0, 255, 0)  # 绿色
             elif class_name == '蓝牌':
-                box_color = (255, 0, 0)  # 蓝色
+                box_color = (0, 0, 255)  # 蓝色
             else:
                 box_color = (128, 128, 128)  # 灰色
             
-            cv2.rectangle(draw_image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), box_color, 2)
+            # 在PIL图像上绘制边界框
+            draw.rectangle([(x1, y1), (x2, y2)], outline=box_color, width=2)
+            
+            # 构建标签文本
+            if plate_number:
+                label = f"{class_name} {plate_number} {confidence:.2f}"
+            else:
+                label = f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
             
-            # 绘制标签
-            label = f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
             if incomplete:
                 label += " (不完整)"
             
-            # 计算文本大小和位置
-            font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
-            font_scale = 0.6
-            thickness = 2
-            (text_width, text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(label, font, font_scale, thickness)
+            # 计算文本大小
+            bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), label, font=font)
+            text_width = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
+            text_height = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
             
             # 绘制文本背景
-            cv2.rectangle(draw_image, (x1, y1 - text_height - 10), 
-                         (x1 + text_width, y1), box_color, -1)
+            draw.rectangle([(x1, y1 - text_height - 10), (x1 + text_width, y1)], 
+                         fill=box_color)
             
             # 绘制文本
-            cv2.putText(draw_image, label, (x1, y1 - 5), 
-                       font, font_scale, (255, 255, 255), thickness)
+            draw.text((x1, y1 - text_height - 5), label, fill=(255, 255, 255), font=font)
+        
+        # 转换回OpenCV格式
+        draw_image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
+        
+        # 绘制关键点和连线（使用OpenCV）
+        for i, detection in enumerate(detections):
+            box = detection['box']
+            keypoints = detection['keypoints']
+            incomplete = detection.get('incomplete', False)
+            
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, box)
+            
+            # 根据车牌类型选择颜色
+            class_name = detection['class_name']
+            if class_name == '绿牌':
+                box_color = (0, 255, 0)  # 绿色
+            elif class_name == '蓝牌':
+                box_color = (0, 0, 255)  # 蓝色
+            else:
+                box_color = (128, 128, 128)  # 灰色
             
             # 绘制关键点和连线
             if len(keypoints) >= 4 and not incomplete: